The Priene Calendar
Inscription gives the rationale for the resetting of the calendar to begin with
the birth of Augustus, since it was he who ended the previous era and began a
new one. This inscription, dated to 9
BC, says,
"Since the Providence
which has ordered all things and is deeply interested in our life has set in
most perfect order by giving us Augustus, whom she filled with virtue [divine
power] that he might benefit humanity, sending him as a savior, both for us and
for our descendants, that he might end war and arrange all things, and since
the Caesar through his appearance has exceeded the hopes of all former gospels,
surpassing not only the benefactors who came before him, but also leaving no
hope that anyone in the future would surpass him, and since for the world the
birthday of the god was the beginning of the gospel that came by reason of him
. . . "
According to this
declaration, Augustus was sent as a "savior" to "end war"
and "arrange all things." His
birth is called the "beginning of the gospel." He has surpassed all other benefactors before
and after him, according to this inscription.
The phrase, "beginning
of the Gospel" reminds me of what was written a few decades later by Mark,
in his Gospel, who started with, "The beginning of the Gospel of Jesus
Christ, Son of God…" It is illuminating
to contrast the "Gospel of Caesar Augustus" to the "Gospel of
Jesus Christ." What kind of
"savior" was Caesar Augustus? What
kind of savior is Jesus Christ?
Whatever Caesar Augustus
accomplished was short lived. In 14 AD,
death claimed him whom they declared as their "savior" and their
"God." He was no God and
therefore died just like any other man. To
this day, he is still dead. His kingdom
is also dead. His accomplishments rest
on the ash heaps of history. The word, "Caesar" today makes one think
of a salad rather than a God.
However, the name of Jesus
is still the name of above all names. His accomplishments endure to this day and are
still increasing. Jesus also died. However, he rose from the grave. The Christian Gospel is not just that Jesus,
who is God, came into the world, but that he died and rose from the dead. His death was redemptive. His resurrection is hope. He also established his Kingdom which continues
to thrive until this day. His Kingdom
will last from this world and into eternity.
He brings peace not through political stability, but through wiping out
our sins, redeeming us to God, and reforming our heart.
While Caesar's laws might
regulate behavior depending on the presence of law enforcement, the Gospel of
Christ is what transforms the heart and mind, something Caesar is powerless to
do. All attempts by the various kinds of
Caesars of the world to establish a peaceful Utopia have failed miserably. If history teaches us anything, then it is
likely that our own country will one day lie in ruins as Rome does.
Those who put all of their hopes in the Caesars of today will wind up
empty.
I remember seeing the
picture of a president on the front page of a magazine at his reelection. The title was "Second Coming." That title spoke so much of how there were those
placing their hopes in this political leader.
The only "second coming" that will ultimately save us is the
second coming of Christ. Jesus is our
savior, our King, and our Lord. He
brings true peace now in his Kingdom, which will continue once for all in the
New Jerusalem. Jesus saves!